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Geographic names

National Land Survey's geographic names are available as interfaces and files. Interfaces and file products comprise of place name products and map name products.



The place name products include data about approximately 800,000 named places and their names in different languages. Data about place are among others place type, plane location and height above sea level, and data about names are among others the spelling that has been checked by the Institute for the Languages of Finland and language (Finnish, Swedish, Northern Sami, Inari Sami or Skolt Sami. In the place name products, every place and its name or names appear only once.



The map name products contain the place names that have been selected for the National Land Survey's nine standard map products and information about the cartographical presentation of them. The information includes the location of the name on the map, for instance the coordinates of the left lower corner of the map text, the direction and bending of the text as well as typographical information, such as font type, size and colour. The name of a particular place, such as a river, can appear several times in the same map product.



The product is a part of the open data of the National Land Survey.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2000-01-01
Code
http://paikkatiedot.fi/so/1000016
Purpose

Checked and up-to-date geographic names information serve for instance the accurate communication between authorities and media, geocoding, spatial data systems, map production, map applications and their location searches, national and international standardisation of place names, geographical names planning, research in various fields and all those who need information about what is the correct or recommended way to spell the name of a particular place.

Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

National Land Survey of Finland

customerservice@nls.fi

Owner
Maintenance and update frequency
Annually
Maintenance note

The data in the product is updated every night.

The dataset in the Geographic names search service (OGC API Features) is updated once a day.

The GML file products according to the Geographic names search service (OGC API Features) in the NLS MapSite Download geospatial data -section are updated three times a year: in January, May, and September.

Paikkatietohakemiston asiasanasto

  • Topographic map

  • Inland waters and seas

  • Environment

  • avoindata.fi

  • Boundaries and areas

  • Location

  • Terrain and land cover

GEMET Inspire Themes

  • Geographical names

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Geographical names

Alueellinen laajuus
  • National
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Other constraints

Mention the name of the Licensor (the National Land Survey of Finland), the name of the dataset(s) and the time when the National Land Survey has delivered the dataset(s) (e.g.: contains data from the National Land Survey of Finland Topographic Database 06/2014).

Spatial representation type
Vector
Language
Finnish
Language
Swedish
Language
sme
Language
smn
Language
sms
Topic category
  • Location
  • Imagery base maps earth cover
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Reference system identifier
EPSG / ETRS89 / TM35FIN(E,N) (EPSG:3067) / 8.6
Topology level
Geometry only
Geometric object type
Point
Distribution format
Name Version

XML/GML, GeoJSON

3.1.1

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

National Land Survey of Finland

customerservice@nls.fi

Owner
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://asiointi.maanmittauslaitos.fi/karttapaikka/tiedostopalvelu/nimisto

MapSite Download geospatial data section

https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/nimiston-kyselypalvelu-ogc-api

Nimistön kyselypalvelu (OGC API Features)

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://avoin-paikkatieto.maanmittauslaitos.fi/maastotiedot/features/v1/

Nimistön kyselypalvelu (OGC API Features)

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/paikkatiedon-tiedostopalvelu

Paikkatiedon tiedostopalvelu (OGC API Processes)

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/asioi-verkossa/karttapaikka/liittyvat-palvelut

Hakemistokäyttöliittymä

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
https://tietokortit.maanmittauslaitos.fi/nimisto

Information cards for geographic names

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Conformance result

Title

Komission asetus (EU) N:o 1089/2010, annettu 23 päivänä marraskuuta 2010, Euroopan parlamentin ja neuvoston direktiivin 2007/2/EY täytäntöönpanosta paikkatietoaineistojen ja -palvelujen yhteentoimivuuden osalta

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation

The conformity has not been assessed.

Pass
No
Statement

The geographic names products are based on the National Land Survey's Place Name Register and the data checked by the Institute for the Languages of Finland.

Included with dataset
No
Date (Revision)
2011-02-21
Date (Revision)
2020-02-26
Other citation details

Geographic names search service and file products containing geographic names



The Geographic names interface service is the Geographic names (OGC API Features) https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/en/maps-and-spatial-data/expert-users/kartta-ja-paikkatietojen-rajapintapalvelut/paikkatiedon.



Interface products for Geographic names search service (OGC API Features) are



• Places

• Place names

• Place names, simple

• Map names.



The contents of the products are equivalent to the interface products and their schema in the Geographic names (OGC API Features) https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/nimiston-kyselypalvelu-ogc-api. One file always contains the data about the entire country.



File products are



• Places

• Place names

• Place names, simple (only OGC API Features schema)

• Map names 1:25 000

• Map names 1:50 000

• Map names 1:100 000

• Map names 1:250 000

• Map names 1:500 000

• Map names 1:1 million

• Map names 1:2 million

• Map names 1:4,5 million

• Map names 1:8 million



The geographic names in Basic map 1:25 000 (Map names 1:25 000). Also available as a GML geographic names element of the Topographic database, see sub-elements of Topographic database (in Finnish):



https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2020/06/Maastotietokannan%20sis%C3%A4ll%C3%B6n%20kuvaus%20teemoittain_p%C3%A4ivitys_2020.pdf



The geographic names in Topographic map 1:100,000 and 1:250,000 (Map names 1:100,000 and Map Names 1:250,000) and in General map 1:1,000,000 and 1:4,500,000 (Maps names 1:1,000,000 and Map names 1:4,500,000) are also available as a part of the corresponding map series in vector products, see



https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/en/maps-and-spatial-data/expert-users/product-descriptions/topographic-map-series-vector

Metadata

File identifier
40917b7b-df60-4289-b628-3326000f3790 XML
Metadata language
Finnish
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Hierarchy level name

Aineisto

Date stamp
2024-11-26T13:45:26
Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

National Land Survey of Finland

customerservice@nls.fi

Point of contact
Other language
Language Character encoding
Swedish UTF-8
English UTF-8
Finnish UTF8
 
 

Overviews

overview
Nimistö näytekuva

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Keywords

Alueellinen laajuus

National
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Geographical names
GEMET Inspire Themes

Geographical names
Paikkatietohakemiston asiasanasto

Boundaries and areas Environment Inland waters and seas Location Terrain and land cover Topographic map avoindata.fi


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