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Digital terrain model

The DTM is a homogeneous and regular point grid indicating the height of the ground level in order to model its surface. The DTM 1m is achieved by interpolating in Lambert 2008 source data in Lambert 72 and at a 1m-resolution from the Flemish and Brussels regions, and by adding Lambert 2008 data at 1m-resolution from the Walloon Region. The DTM 5m has an additional source, namely drawn structure lines and points adapted during systematic and continuous update by photogrammetric surveys. The DTM 20m is obtained by resampling of the DTM 1m.

Simple

Date (Publication)
2007-01-01
Date (Revision)
2022-04-15
Citation identifier
BE.NGI-IGN / 5B217883-3BE6-4626-9B3B-2C1AD391DCA0
Purpose

The National Geographic Intitute uses the DTM primarily as a reference surface for applications at the scale of 1:10 000. It is also used for the internal production of orthophotographs. As a product, it is destined for customers who need a terrain model, wherever in Belgium, with a resolution of 1:10 000 at scale level. As an interpolation of the ground surface, the DTM has a heterogeneous accuracy, which can decline, especially in areas where few or no altimetric data are available.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

National Geographic Institute

products@ngi.be

Custodian
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Data.gov.be themes
  • Science and technology
Belgian Federal Thesaurus
  • Reporting INSPIRE
  • Federal Atom
  • Geology and physical relief
Spatial scope
  • National
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Elevation
GEMET - Concept themes, version 4.01
  • relief (land)
  • altitude
  • federal government
  • digital land model
INSPIRE feature concept dictionary
  • Elevation Grid Coverage
Use limitation
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
No limitations on public access
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Spatial representation type
Grid
Distance
20  m
Distance
5  m
Distance
1  m
Language
Nederlands; Vlaams
Character set
8859 Part 15
Topic category
  • Elevation
Description

Belgium

N
S
E
W
thumbnail


Unique resource identifier
EPSG:3812
Codespace

EPSG

Unique resource identifier
EPSG:5710
Codespace

EPSG

Spatial representation info

No information provided.
Distribution format
Name Version
TIFF
Esri Geodatabase
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
INSPIRE Atom https://ac.ngi.be/remoteclient-open/GeoBePartners-open/ATOM/6657e6da-7345-416f-bef6-c6a8b2def9bd-en.xml

https://ac.ngi.be/remoteclient-open/GeoBePartners-open/ATOM/6657e6da-7345-416f-bef6-c6a8b2def9bd-en.xml

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

https://ac.ngi.be/remoteclient-open/ngi_Inspire_Open/6657e6da-7345-416f-bef6-c6a8b2def9bd_tiff_3812.zip
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
OGC:WMS https://wms.ngi.be/inspire/dtm/service?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS&version=1.3.0

INSPIRE WMS

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://www.ngi.be/website/aanbod/digitale-geodata/digitaal-terrein-model/

https://www.ngi.be/website/aanbod/digitale-geodata/digitaal-terrein-model/

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ac.ngi.be/remoteclient-open/GeoBePartners-open/NGI-IGN/spectech/dtm_spectech_EN.pdf

https://ac.ngi.be/remoteclient-open/GeoBePartners-open/NGI-IGN/spectech/dtm_spectech_EN.pdf

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Dataset

DTM

Domain consistency

Name of measure

INSPIRE Conformity

Conformance result

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation

The dataset described fills the technical requirements sustaining the interoperability of data sets and services, as stipulated in the Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010

Pass
Yes
Statement

The product called ‘DTM’ indicates the height of the ground compared to the Belgian zero level (fictitious zero-D of Uccle). In other words, it is the orthometric height, commonly known as height.


The source data used to produce this DTM are the DTM at a 1m-resolution from the regions: data from Digitaal Vlaanderen (former AIV and former AGIV) for the Flemish Region, data from the SPW for the Walloon Region and data from Paradigm for the Region of Brussels-Capital. These regional DSM are derived from the clouds of points obtained during the LiDAR campaign (flight of 9 October 2021 for Brussels, from 19 February 2021 to 5 March 2022 for Wallonia and from 20 February 2013 to 20 April 2015 for Flanders).


As the Flemish and Brussels regional bodies deliver their products in Lambert 72, the NGI reprojected those in Lambert 2008 and achieved an interpolation in order to obtain a product with round coordinates, and then gathered them with the product of the Walloon Region (already in Lambert 2008) so that the newly created DTM covers the whole Belgian territory.


These source data are gathered and processed in order to obtain a homogeneous and regular grid with every meter a point in X and Y indicating the height of the ground level.

This grid makes the product DTM 1m, i.e. the DTM at a 1 meter-resolution.

This product comes directly from the regional data and is not updated.


The DTM 1m is resampled by bilinear interpolation in order to obtain the same type of grid at a 5m-resolution. This is also improved and updated in-house using direct photogrammetric surveys of points and structure lines based on the most recent aerial photographs in order to create the product DTM 5m.

The DTM 5m consists of a compilation of the best available data, and these are constantly updated and improved.


The product DTM 20m is obtained by resampling through bilinear interpolation of the DTM 1m in order to obtain a grid with a 20m-resolution. This lower resolution makes it a lighter product and allows it to be more widely distributed for all kinds of applications on a national or regional scale.


During the creation of DTM, the highest priority is to get a complete coverage.

The second priority is that the DTM represents the genuine ground level and no other surface (canopy roofs...).

These two priorities meet an important requirement for internal NGI applications and for most external customers.


Besides, the availability of DTM as a standard product (homogeneous and regular point grid) in a generic format (gdb raster file) that can be used by all the software packages is a remarkable asset for internal and external applications.

Description

Each time new source data become available, they are incorporated into the existing source data and checked. On the basis of these new source data, a new version of the DTM is derived.

Description

The different sources which have been used are: image correlation, direct photogrammetric measurement of points and structure lines on the basis of aerial photographs, airborne laser scanning (points), field surveys (points), sometimes completed with linear structures, digitalized, updated and sometimes completed with structure lines.

Metadata

File identifier
6657e6da-7345-416f-bef6-c6a8b2def9bd XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2024-09-10T09:16:59
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115:2003/19139

Metadata standard version

1.0

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

National Geographic Institute

Floor Van Damme

metadata@ngi.be

Point of contact
Other language
Language Character encoding
French
Dutch; Flemish
German
English UTF8
 
 

Overviews

overview

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W
thumbnail


Keywords

Belgian Federal Thesaurus
Federal Atom Geology and physical relief Reporting INSPIRE
Data.gov.be themes
Science and technology
GEMET - Concept themes, version 4.01
altitude digital land model federal government relief (land)
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Elevation
INSPIRE feature concept dictionary
Elevation Grid Coverage
Spatial scope
National

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