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Il s’agit d’objets surfaciques 2D qui se scindent en quatre catégories : &lt;br /&gt;
- la mer territoriale (des lignes de base jusqu’à 12 milles marins de ces lignes de base ou délimitations avec les États voisins) ;&lt;br /&gt;
- la zone contiguë (de 12 milles marins jusqu'à 24 milles marins des lignes de base ou délimitations avec les États voisins) ;&lt;br /&gt;
- la zone économique exclusive (ZEE) (de 12 milles marins jusqu’à 200 milles marins des lignes de base ou délimitations avec les États voisins) ;&lt;br /&gt;
- le plateau continental au-delà de 200 milles marins (de 200 milles marins des lignes de base jusqu’aux limites recommandées par la Commission des Limites du Plateau Continental (CLPC) ou délimitations avec les États voisins).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Les eaux intérieures, qui sont un espace de souveraineté situé en deçà des lignes de base, ne sont pas représentées dans le produit « Espaces maritimes de souveraineté ou de juridiction de la France ».&lt;br /&gt;
Le produit « Espaces maritimes de souveraineté ou de juridiction de la France » n’est pas opposable. Seul le produit « Délimitations maritimes », visualisable et interrogeable sur data.shom.fr (catégorie Limites maritimes) et téléchargeable sur le portail national des limites maritimes (https://limitesmaritimes.gouv.fr), est opposable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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It is constituted of 2D areas objects split into four categories :&lt;br /&gt;
- the territorial sea (from baselines to a distance of 12 nautical miles or to maritime boundaries with neighbouring countries);&lt;br /&gt;
- the contiguous zone (from 12 nautical miles to 24 nautical miles from the baselines or to maritime boundaries with neighbouring countries);&lt;br /&gt;
- the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) (from 12 nautical miles to 200 nautical miles from the baselines or to maritime boundaries with neighbouring countries);&lt;br /&gt;
- the continental shelf over the 200 nautical miles limit (from 200 nautical miles from the baselines to the limits recommended by the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) or to the maritime boundaries with neighbouring countries).&lt;br /&gt;
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December 2022 version.</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>data-support@shom.fr</gco:CharacterString>
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                    </gmd:CI_Address>
                  </gmd:address>
                </gmd:CI_Contact>
              </gmd:contactInfo>
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                <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact" />
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            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
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        </gmd:MD_Distributor>
      </gmd:distributor>
      <gmd:transferOptions>
        <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://limitesmaritimes.gouv.fr/</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:protocol>
                <gco:CharacterString>WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:protocol>
              <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                <gco:CharacterString>Portail national des limites maritimes</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#EN">French national portal of maritime limits</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Portail national des limites maritimes</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:textGroup>
                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#EN">French national portal of maritime limits</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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          </gmd:onLine>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://services.data.shom.fr/INSPIRE/wms/v?service=WMS&amp;request=GetCapabilities&amp;version=1.3.0</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:protocol>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://www.opengis.net/def/serviceType/ogc/wms">OGC Web Map Service</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:protocol>
              <gmd:applicationProfile>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialDataServiceType/view">Service de consultation</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:applicationProfile>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>ESPACES_MARITIMES_BDD_WMSV</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/OnLineDescriptionCode/accessPoint">Access point / WMS Vecteur (avec attributs)</gmx:Anchor>
                <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                  <gmd:textGroup>
                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#EN">Access point / WMS vector</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                  </gmd:textGroup>
                </gmd:PT_FreeText>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://services.data.shom.fr/INSPIRE/wms/r?service=WMS&amp;request=GetCapabilities&amp;version=1.3.0</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:protocol>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://www.opengis.net/def/serviceType/ogc/wms">OGC Web Map Service</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:protocol>
              <gmd:applicationProfile>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialDataServiceType/view">Service de consultation</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:applicationProfile>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>ESPACES_MARITIMES_PYR_PNG_3857_WMSR</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/OnLineDescriptionCode/accessPoint">Access point / WMS raster</gmx:Anchor>
                <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                  <gmd:textGroup>
                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#EN">Access point / WMS raster</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                  </gmd:textGroup>
                </gmd:PT_FreeText>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://services.data.shom.fr/INSPIRE/telechargement/prepackageGroup/ESPACES_MARITIMES_PACK_DL/prepackage/ESPACES_MARITIMES/file/ESPACES_MARITIMES.7z</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:protocol>
                <gco:CharacterString>WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:protocol>
              <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                <gco:CharacterString>Service de téléchargement - Espaces maritimes de souveraineté ou de juridiction</gco:CharacterString>
                <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                  <gmd:textGroup>
                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#EN">Download service - Sovereignty and jurisdiction maritime spaces</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                  </gmd:textGroup>
                </gmd:PT_FreeText>
              </gmd:name>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://services.data.shom.fr/INSPIRE/wfs?service=WFS&amp;request=GetCapabilities&amp;version=2.0.0</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:protocol>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://www.opengis.net/def/serviceType/ogc/wfs">OGC Web Feature Service</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:protocol>
              <gmd:applicationProfile>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialDataServiceType/download">Service de téléchargement</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:applicationProfile>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>ESPACES_MARITIMES_BDD_WFS:au_territorial_sea</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/OnLineDescriptionCode/accessPoint">Access point mer territoriale</gmx:Anchor>
                <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                  <gmd:textGroup>
                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#EN">Access point territorial sea</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                  </gmd:textGroup>
                </gmd:PT_FreeText>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://services.data.shom.fr/INSPIRE/wfs?service=WFS&amp;request=GetCapabilities&amp;version=2.0.0</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:protocol>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://www.opengis.net/def/serviceType/ogc/wfs">OGC Web Feature Service</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:protocol>
              <gmd:applicationProfile>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialDataServiceType/download">Service de téléchargement</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:applicationProfile>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>ESPACES_MARITIMES_BDD_WFS:au_contiguous_zone</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/OnLineDescriptionCode/accessPoint">Access point zone contigue</gmx:Anchor>
                <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                  <gmd:textGroup>
                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#EN">Access point contiguous zone</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                  </gmd:textGroup>
                </gmd:PT_FreeText>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://services.data.shom.fr/INSPIRE/wfs?service=WFS&amp;request=GetCapabilities&amp;version=2.0.0</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:protocol>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://www.opengis.net/def/serviceType/ogc/wfs">OGC Web Feature Service</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:protocol>
              <gmd:applicationProfile>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialDataServiceType/download">Service de téléchargement</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:applicationProfile>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>ESPACES_MARITIMES_BDD_WFS:au_continental_shelf</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/OnLineDescriptionCode/accessPoint">Access point plateau continental</gmx:Anchor>
                <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                  <gmd:textGroup>
                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#EN">Access point continental shelf</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                  </gmd:textGroup>
                </gmd:PT_FreeText>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://services.data.shom.fr/INSPIRE/wfs?service=WFS&amp;request=GetCapabilities&amp;version=2.0.0</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:protocol>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://www.opengis.net/def/serviceType/ogc/wfs">OGC Web Feature Service</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:protocol>
              <gmd:applicationProfile>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/SpatialDataServiceType/download">Service de téléchargement</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:applicationProfile>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>ESPACES_MARITIMES_BDD_WFS:au_exclusive_economic_zone</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/OnLineDescriptionCode/accessPoint">Access point zone économique exclusive</gmx:Anchor>
                <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                  <gmd:textGroup>
                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#EN">Access point exclusive economic zone</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                  </gmd:textGroup>
                </gmd:PT_FreeText>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://data.shom.fr/</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:protocol>
                <gco:CharacterString>WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:protocol>
              <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                <gco:CharacterString>Portail d'information géographique du Shom</gco:CharacterString>
                <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                  <gmd:textGroup>
                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#EN">Shom geoportal</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                  </gmd:textGroup>
                </gmd:PT_FreeText>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                <gco:CharacterString>Portail d'information géographique du Shom</gco:CharacterString>
                <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                  <gmd:textGroup>
                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#EN">Shom geoportal</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                  </gmd:textGroup>
                </gmd:PT_FreeText>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
        </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
      </gmd:transferOptions>
    </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      <gmd:scope>
        <gmd:DQ_Scope>
          <gmd:level>
            <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="series" />
          </gmd:level>
        </gmd:DQ_Scope>
      </gmd:scope>
      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          <gmd:result>
            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              <gmd:specification>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gco:CharacterString>INSPIRE Data Specification on Administrative Units - Guidelines v3.1</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2014-04-17</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication" />
                      </gmd:dateType>
                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmd:specification>
              <gmd:explanation>
                <gco:CharacterString>Information sur la conformité de la ressource à une spécification (INSPIRE).</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:pass>
                <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>
              </gmd:pass>
            </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
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        </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          <gmd:result>
            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              <gmd:specification>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2010-11-23</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication" />
                      </gmd:dateType>
                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Information sur la conformité au règlement d'interopérabilité des séries et des services de données géographiques.</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:pass>
                <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>
              </gmd:pass>
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          </gmd:result>
        </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:lineage>
        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:statement xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
            <gco:CharacterString>Les emprises surfaciques des espaces maritimes de souveraineté ou de juridiction de la France sont générées par le Shom à partir des éléments suivants :
- Limites extérieures de la mer territoriale, de la zone contiguë et de la ZEE ;
- Délimitations maritimes relatives aux accords de délimitation maritime ou aux décisions de tribunal arbitral et limites d’espace maritime revendiquées unilatéralement ;
- Limites extérieures du plateau continental au-delà des 200 milles marins ;
- Lignes de base droites ;
- Laisses de basse mer.
Les emprises de mer territoriale sont délimitées côté territoire par les lignes de base, composées des lignes de base droites et de la laisse de basse mer. Ces éléments de laisse de basse mer sont ceux correspondant à la connaissance à l’époque de parution des décrets de lignes de base. Ce sont ces éléments qui ont servi de base aux calculs de limites des espaces maritimes et qui ont donné lieu à la parution des décrets. Des différences peuvent apparaître entre ces éléments de laisses de basse mer et ceux représentés sur les cartes marines et ENC du Shom en vigueur.</gco:CharacterString>
            <gmd:PT_FreeText>
              <gmd:textGroup>
                <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#EN">The areas of French sovereignty and jurisdiction maritime spaces are prepared with the following elements:
- Outer limits of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone and EEZ ;
- Maritime boundaries related to maritime boundaries agreements or decisions from the international tribunal and unilaterally claimed maritime spaces limits ;
- Outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles ;
- Straight baselines ;
- low water lines.
The territorial sea areas are limited landward by the baselines, made of straight baselines and low water lines. Those low water line elements are corresponding to the knowledge at the time of the online baselines decrees publications. They had been used to compute the limits of the maritime spaces published in decrees. Differences may appear between those low water line elements and the one displayed on Shom's current paper charts or ENCs.</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
              </gmd:textGroup>
            </gmd:PT_FreeText>
          </gmd:statement>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
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  <gmd:metadataConstraints>
    <gmd:MD_Constraints>
      <gmd:useLimitation>
        <gco:CharacterString>Métadonnées publiques et gratuites</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:useLimitation>
    </gmd:MD_Constraints>
  </gmd:metadataConstraints>
  <gmd:metadataConstraints>
    <gmd:MD_SecurityConstraints>
      <gmd:classification>
        <gmd:MD_ClassificationCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ClassificationCode" codeListValue="unclassified" />
      </gmd:classification>
    </gmd:MD_SecurityConstraints>
  </gmd:metadataConstraints>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>

