Synoptic observations
The SYNOP data of RMI contain the observations of the synoptic network, currently consisting of 29 stations, 13 of which are owned by RMI. The other stations belong to MeteoWing (8 stations), Skeyes (7 stations). There is also 1 foreign station.
All SYNOP data is given in Universal Time! (local time winter = UT +1; local time summer = UT + 2)
Parameters:
1. Precipitation: PRECIP_QUANTITY + PRECIP_RANGE
2. Temperature: TEMP + TEMP_MIN + TEMP_MAX + TEMP_GRASS_MIN
3. Wind: WIND_SPEED + WIND_SPEED_UNIT + WIND_DIRECTION + WIND_PEAK_SPEED
4. relative humidity: HUMIDITY_RELATIVE
5. weather type: WEATHER_CURRENT
6. air pressure: PRESSURE of PRESSURE_STATION_LEVEL
7. sunshine duration: SUN_DURATION_24H
8. Global radiation: SHORT_WAVE_FROM_SKY_24HOUR
9. Total cloudiness: CLOUDINESS
Simple
- Date (Revision)
- 2024-10-02
- Citation identifier
- RMI-be / synop
- Status
- On going
- Point of contact
-
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium
Point of contact Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium
Owner
- Maintenance and update frequency
- Continual
- User defined maintenance frequency
-
P0Y0M0DT1H0M0S
-
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
-
-
Meteorological geographical features
-
- Keywords
-
-
Reporting INSPIRE
-
federal government
-
observation
-
synoptic
-
cloudiness
-
visibility
-
wind speed
-
wind direction
-
gusts
-
temperature
-
dew point
-
humidity
-
pressure
-
weather type
-
precipitation
-
snow
-
sun duration
-
-
Spatial scope
- Access constraints
- Other restrictions
- Other constraints
- No limitations on public access
- Use constraints
- Other restrictions
- Other constraints
-
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
This is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the license.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
- Classification
- Unclassified
- Spatial representation type
- Vector
- Language
- English
- Topic category
-
- Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
))
- Begin date
- 1952-01-01T00:00:00
- Unique resource identifier
- EPSG:4258
- Distribution format
-
Name Version CSV
1.0
GML
2
GML
3.1
GML
3.2
GeoJSON
1.0
KML
1.0
Shapefile
1.0
- OnLine resource
-
Protocol Linkage Name WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
https://opendata.meteo.be
- OnLine resource
-
Protocol Linkage Name OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-capabilities
https://opendata.meteo.be/service/synop/wms?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=getCapabilities synop:synop
- OnLine resource
-
Protocol Linkage Name OGC:WFS-1.0.0-http-get-capabilities
https://opendata.meteo.be/service/synop/wfs?service=WFS&version=1.1.0&request=GetCapabilities synop:synop
- OnLine resource
-
Protocol Linkage Name WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-ftp--download
ftp://opendata24-me.oma.be/observations/synop
- OnLine resource
-
Protocol Linkage Name WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
https://opendata.meteo.be/ftp/observations/synop
- OnLine resource
-
Protocol Linkage Name WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
https://opendata.meteo.be/documentation/?dataset=synop
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
- Other
-
dataset
Domain consistency
- Name of measure
-
INSPIRE Conformity
Conformance result
- Date (Publication)
- 2010-12-08
- Explanation
-
See the referenced specification
- Pass
- No
- Statement
-
SYNOP data are first subjected to an automatic quality control where we check for missing values and if the values are within certain physical limits. This automatic QC is followed by a manual QC performed by RMI staff members.
Different instruments are calibrated by RMI in its calibration laboratory.
The TEMPERATURE sensors are calibrated by comparing the pt100 sensor of the station with the pt25 reference sensor of the calibration lab (which are calibrated by the national metrology lab). They are compared in a thermostatic bath which contains an “azeotropic mixture of propyleenglycol and water” (50-50%). This allows the same bath and mixture to be used for the entire temperature range (-25°C to 35°C). The calibration is performed at 6 fixed temperatures: -25°C, -10°C, 0°C, 10°C, 20°C and 35°C.
The calibration of the PRESSURE sensors is performed using a balance system with two pumps (for under and over pressure) and three reference sensors: a recent one (rpm4) and two older ones (paroscientific) in an automated way with 3 up and down cycles within the pressure range 810-1050hPa, with a calibration every 30hPa.
The calibration of the HUMIDITY sensors is performed in a climate closet (Weiss) by varying the temperature and relative humidity and by using a chilled mirror sensor.
Metadata
- File identifier
- RMI_DATASET_SYNOP XML
- Metadata language
- English
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
- Date stamp
- 2024-10-02
- Metadata author
-
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium
Point of contact
- Other language
-
Language Character encoding French UTF8 Dutch; Flemish UTF8 German UTF8
Overviews

Spatial extent
))
Provided by
